* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #2c2c2c;
    background-color: #fafafa;
    padding: 0 48px 48px 64px;
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

.tabs-nav-top {
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 4px;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

.tabs-nav-top .tab-link {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
    border: none;
    color: #666666;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    margin-right: 0;
    transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    text-align: center;
    outline: none;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-radius: 4px;
    display: inline-block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-width: none !important;
}

.tabs-nav-top .tab-link:hover {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
}

.tabs-nav-top .tab-link.active {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: 600;
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

.tabs-nav-top .tab-link::before {
    display: none;
}

.tabs-nav-top .tab-link:focus {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
    outline: none;
}

.tabs-nav-top .tab-link:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #1a1a1a;
    outline-offset: 2px;
    background: transparent !important;
}

.tabs-nav-top .tab-link:active {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
}

.tabs-nav-top .tab-link:visited {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
}

.tabs-nav-top .tab-link:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
}

/* Ensure all navigation tabs are visible */
.tabs-nav-top button.tab-link,
.tabs-nav-top .tab-link[data-tab="about"],
.tabs-nav-top .tab-link[data-tab="news"],
.tabs-nav-top .tab-link[data-tab="publications"] {
    display: inline-block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.tab-link {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: #888888;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 12px 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    transition: color 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
}

.tab-link:not(:last-child)::after {
    display: none;
}

.tab-link::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: -32px;
    top: 0;
    width: 2px;
    height: 0;
    background-color: #000000;
    transition: height 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.tab-link:hover {
    color: #666666;
}

.tab-link.active {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.tab-link.active::before {
    height: 100%;
}

/* Sub-tabs styling (for Publications tab) */
.sub-tabs-nav {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: flex-end;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.sub-tab-link {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: #888888;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 12px 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    transition: color 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
    flex: 1;
    text-align: center;
}

.sub-tab-link:not(:last-child)::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 1px;
    height: 12px;
    background-color: #e8e8e8;
}

.sub-tab-link::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -1px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #000000;
    transition: width 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.sub-tab-link:hover {
    color: #666666;
}

.sub-tab-link.active {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.sub-tab-link.active::before {
    width: 100%;
}

.sub-tab-content {
    display: none;
}

.sub-tab-content.active {
    display: block;
}

.onepager {
    width: 100%;
}

.content {
    width: 100%;
}

.header {
    margin: -40px -20px 24px -20px;
    width: calc(100% + 40px);
    position: relative;
}

.header-banner {
    width: 100vw;
    max-width: 100vw;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%);
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%);
    margin-top: -40px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.header-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 5%;
    right: 3%;
    text-align: right;
    color: #ffffff;
    z-index: 1;
}

.header-overlay h1 {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-style: normal;
}

.header-overlay .subtitle {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.header-overlay .subtitle-affiliation {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

h2:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.section {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    padding-top: 40px;
    margin-top: 40px;
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}

.section:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

.section h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.publications-subheading {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 32px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.publications-subheading:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 24px;
}

.tab-content {
    display: none;
}

.tab-content.active {
    display: block;
}

.tab-content .section:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

.section:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}


#about, #news, #publications, #contact {
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}

/* Global Navigation - matches main-content grid structure */
.top-spacer {
    height: 36px;
    width: 100%;
}

.sidebar-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 0;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    padding-bottom: 24px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    width: 100%;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.sidebar-nav-link {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
    border: none;
    color: #666666;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 12px 8px;
    margin: 0;
    transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    outline: none;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.sidebar-nav-separator {
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 0 4px;
    line-height: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.sidebar-nav-link:hover {
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.sidebar-nav-link.active {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: 600;
    position: relative;
}

.sidebar-nav-link.active::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #1a1a1a;
    opacity: 0.3;
}

.sidebar-nav-link:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #1a1a1a;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}


.main-content {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 450px 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
    margin-top: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-left: 18px;
    margin-right: auto;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.content-header {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
}

.header-info {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.header-name {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 34px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: -0.3px;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.header-subtitle {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.1px;
}

.header-affiliation {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #666666;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.1px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 6px;
}

.content-area {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    padding: 48px 56px 56px 56px;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.content-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 0;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    padding-bottom: 24px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    width: 100%;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    position: relative;
}

.content-nav-left {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 0;
    align-items: center;
}

.content-nav-link {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
    border: none;
    color: #666666;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 17px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 12px 0;
    margin: 0;
    transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    text-align: left;
    outline: none;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.content-nav-separator {
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 20px;
    line-height: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.content-nav-link:hover {
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.content-nav-link.active {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: 600;
    position: relative;
}

.content-nav-link.active::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -24px;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #1a1a1a;
    opacity: 0.8;
}

.content-nav-link:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #1a1a1a;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.content-page-title {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.content-with-sidebar {
    display: flex;
    gap: 48px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.sidebar {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    padding-right: 32px;
    background-color: transparent;
    padding: 28px 32px 40px 32px;
    margin-left: -68px;
    /* Prevent layout shift - ensure stable width */
    min-width: 386px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}



/* Ensure Selected News section spacing matches */
.selected-work-section {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.selected-work-section h2 {
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.content-header {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
}

.sidebar .profile-section {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-bottom: none !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
}

.sidebar-name {
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    line-height: 1.25;
    text-align: center;
}

.sidebar-subtitle {
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.1px;
    text-align: center;
}

.sidebar-affiliation {
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #666666;
    font-weight: 400;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.5;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.sidebar-email-text {
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #666666;
    font-weight: 400;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.5;
    letter-spacing: 0.1px;
}

.sidebar-email {
    display: none;
}

.sidebar-links {
    display: none;
}

.sidebar-link {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
    display: inline;
}

.sidebar-link-scholar {
    color: #4285f4;
}

.sidebar-link-scholar:hover {
    color: #1a73e8;
}

.sidebar-link-linkedin {
    color: #0077b5;
}

.sidebar-link-linkedin:hover {
    color: #005885;
}

.sidebar-link-yale {
    color: #00356b;
}

.sidebar-link-yale:hover {
    color: #002856;
}

.sidebar-link-separator {
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0 6px;
}

.sidebar .education-section h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.sidebar h2 {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}

.sidebar .education-section {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 24px;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}

.sidebar .education-section::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 6px;
    top: 44px;
    bottom: 4px;
    width: 0.5px;
    background-color: #c0c0c0;
}

.sidebar .education-item {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 28px;
    letter-spacing: 0.1px;
}

.sidebar .education-item::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 6px;
    top: 10px;
    width: 14px;
    height: 0.5px;
    background-color: #c0c0c0;
}

.sidebar .education-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.sidebar .education-item:last-child::before {
    bottom: auto;
}

.sidebar .education-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: baseline;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.sidebar .degree-abbr {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.sidebar .education-year {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666666;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-left: auto;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.sidebar .education-line {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666666;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    display: block;
}

.sidebar .education-sub {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #888888;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.sidebar .education-section {
    margin-top: 24px;
    padding-top: 24px;
}

.tabs-nav .profile-section {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

.profile-section {
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    padding-bottom: 28px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.profile-photo-wrapper {
    width: 270px !important;
    height: 280px !important;
    min-width: 270px !important;
    max-width: 270px !important;
    min-height: 280px !important;
    max-height: 280px !important;
    margin: 0 auto;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    position: relative;
    contain: strict;
    /* Force GPU layer and prevent any reflow */
    transform: translateZ(0);
    will-change: transform;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    isolation: isolate;
}


.sidebar-tab-link {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: #888888;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 12px 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    transition: color 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    outline: none;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}

.sidebar-tab-link::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: -32px;
    top: 0;
    width: 2px;
    height: 0;
    background-color: #000000;
    transition: height 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.sidebar-tab-link:hover {
    color: #666666;
}

.sidebar-tab-link.active {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.sidebar-tab-link.active::before {
    height: 100%;
}

.profile-photo-oval {
    width: 270px !important;
    max-width: 270px !important;
    min-width: 270px !important;
    height: 280px !important;
    min-height: 280px !important;
    border-radius: 10px;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center 20%;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    border: 1.5px solid #e0e0e0;
    contain: strict;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    /* Force GPU layer and prevent reflow */
    transform: translateZ(0);
    will-change: transform;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    /* Prevent any transitions */
    transition: none !important;
}

.contact-links-sidebar {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
}

.contact-links-row {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.contact-separator {
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #666666;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    letter-spacing: 0.1px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a svg {
    display: block;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="scholar"] {
    color: #4285f4;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="scholar"] svg {
    color: #4285f4;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="linkedin"] {
    color: #0077b5;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="linkedin"] svg {
    color: #0077b5;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="yale.edu"] {
    color: #00356b;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="yale.edu"] svg {
    color: #00356b;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href^="mailto:"] {
    color: #666666;
    display: none;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -2px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background-color: currentColor;
    transition: width 0.2s ease;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a:hover {
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a:hover svg {
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="scholar"]:hover {
    color: #1a73e8;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="scholar"]:hover svg {
    color: #1a73e8;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="linkedin"]:hover {
    color: #005885;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="linkedin"]:hover svg {
    color: #005885;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="yale.edu"]:hover {
    color: #002856;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="yale.edu"]:hover svg {
    color: #002856;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="yale.edu"] svg {
    color: #00356b;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a[href*="yale.edu"]:hover svg {
    color: #002856;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a:not(:last-child)::before {
    display: none;
}

.contact-links-sidebar a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid currentColor;
    outline-offset: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.tab-content {
    display: none;
}

.section-about {
    display: flex;
    gap: 64px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.about-main-column {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 650px;
}

.about-sidebar-column {
    flex: 0 0 320px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.about-sidebar-column .education-section,
.about-sidebar-column .affiliations-compact,
.about-sidebar-column .professional-service-section {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: none;
}

.about-sidebar-column .affiliations-compact {
    margin-top: 32px;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.about-sidebar-column .professional-service-section {
    margin-top: 32px;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.section-about h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.about-main-column > h2 {
    margin-top: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    color: #2c2c2c;
}

.section-about p {
    max-width: 650px;
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.section-about .about-main-column p:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.education-section {
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.education-toggle {
    display: none; /* Hidden on desktop, shown on mobile */
}

.education-section h2 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.education-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.education-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
}

.degree-abbr {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.education-line {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666666;
    margin-right: 0;
}

.education-year {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #888888;
    float: none;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.education-sub {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #888888;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 4px;
    padding-left: 0;
    font-style: normal;
    line-height: 1.5;
    clear: both;
}

.affiliations-compact {
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.affiliations-compact h2 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.affiliations-compact .selected-news-list li strong {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.professional-service-section {
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.professional-service-section h2 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.professional-service-section .selected-news-list li strong {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.professional-service-content {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.appointment-item {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.appointment-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
}

.appointment-role {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.appointment-org {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666666;
}

.appointment-status {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #888888;
    font-style: italic;
    margin-left: 8px;
}

.affiliations-compact-item {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.affiliations-compact-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.affiliations-compact-item strong {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: normal;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.affiliation-sub {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #666666;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 4px;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.subtitle {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: normal;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.subtitle-affiliation {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666666;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.selected-work-section {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.selected-work-title {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #888888;
}

.selected-work-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
    counter-reset: work-counter;
}

.selected-work-list li {
    counter-increment: work-counter;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: #666666;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding-left: 0;
    position: relative;
}

.selected-work-list li::before {
    content: counter(work-counter) ") ";
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #666666;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.selected-news-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.section-news .selected-news-list {
    list-style: disc;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.selected-news-list li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: #666666;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.section-news .selected-news-list li {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.coverage-title {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    display: block;
}

.coverage-journal {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.coverage-journal a,
.selected-news-list .coverage-journal a {
    color: #0066cc !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.coverage-journal a:hover,
.selected-news-list .coverage-journal a:hover {
    color: #0052a3 !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.coverage-year {
    color: #999999;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.selected-news-list li::before {
    content: none;
}

/* Selected News and Work Links - No underline, subtle hover */
.selected-news-list a,
.selected-work-list a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.selected-news-list a:hover,
.selected-work-list a:hover {
    opacity: 0.7;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.selected-work-link {
    margin-top: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.view-all-link {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #666666;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.view-all-link:hover {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.contact-links {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.contact-links a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-links a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.link-separator {
    margin: 0 8px;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

p {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    font-size: 17.5px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

strong {
    font-weight: normal;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

a:hover {
    color: #333333;
    text-decoration-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.6);
}

a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #1a1a1a;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.selected-publications {
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 24px;
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    max-width: 700px;
}

.selected-pub {
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    padding-bottom: 32px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.selected-pub:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
}

.selected-pub-number {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 32px;
    color: #8b8b8b;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.selected-pub-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.selected-pub-authors {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: #5a5a5a;
    line-height: 1.7;
    letter-spacing: 0.02px;
}

.selected-pub-title {
    font-size: 17px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1f1f1f;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.selected-pub-title strong {
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: none;
}

.selected-pub-title strong a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.selected-pub-title strong a:hover {
    opacity: 0.7;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.selected-pub-venue {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #6b6b6b;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.7;
    letter-spacing: 0.02px;
}

.selected-pub-links {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #6b6b6b;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-style: normal;
}

.selected-pub-links a {
    color: #0066cc;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-right: 16px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.selected-pub-links a:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
}

.selected-pub-links a:hover {
    color: #0052a3;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.selected-pub-links a.code-link {
    color: #2D5F7A;
}

.selected-pub-links a.code-link:hover {
    color: #1E4A5F;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.section strong {
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.affiliations-sidebar strong,
.news-list {
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.section-news h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.news-list {
    margin-top: 0;
}


.news-content-text {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.news-content-text a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.news-content-text a:hover {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.news-content-text strong {
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: none;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.news-content-text em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: #4a4a4a;
}

.news-meta {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.news-link {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.news-link a {
    color: #0066cc;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.news-link a:hover {
    color: #0052a3;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.news-date {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #999999;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.news-link::after {
    content: '|';
    color: #cccccc;
    margin-left: 12px;
    font-weight: normal;
}


.contact-info {
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.contact-info p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.contact-info a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.contact-info a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}


.publications-list {
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.year-group {
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.year-group:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.year-header {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: #888888;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.publication {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.publication:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
}

.pub-number {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #8b8b8b;
    margin: 0;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 32px;
    display: block;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.pub-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.pub-authors {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: #5a5a5a;
    display: block;
    margin-right: 0;
    line-height: 1.7;
    letter-spacing: 0.02px;
}

.pub-title {
    font-size: 17px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1f1f1f;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.pub-title strong {
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: none;
}

.pub-title strong a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.pub-venue {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #6b6b6b;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.7;
    letter-spacing: 0.02px;
}

.pub-links {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #6b6b6b;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-style: normal;
}

.pub-links a {
    color: #0066cc;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-right: 16px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.pub-links a:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
}

.pub-links a:hover {
    color: #0052a3;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .selected-publications {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 30px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .selected-publications {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 30px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    /* ========================================
       BASE TYPOGRAPHY & LAYOUT
       ======================================== */
    body {
        padding: 0 20px 32px 20px;
        padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0);
        padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0);
        max-width: 100%;
        font-size: 17px;
        line-height: 1.65;
        letter-spacing: -0.01em;
        background-color: #fafafa;
    }
    
    html {
        scroll-behavior: smooth;
    }
    
    .top-spacer {
        display: none;
        height: 0;
    }
    
    .main-content {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0;
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
    
    /* Keep original HTML order - don't reorder */
    /* Sidebar stays first, content-area stays second */
    
    .content-area {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        background-color: transparent;
        box-shadow: none;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    
    /* On all pages: content-nav at top */
    .content-area .content-nav {
        order: -1;
    }
    
    .content-area .breadcrumb {
        order: 1;
    }
    
    .tab-content {
        padding: 0 4px;
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       NAVIGATION BAR (Sticky at Top)
       ======================================== */
    .sidebar-nav {
        position: sticky;
        top: 0;
        background: #f5f5f5;
        z-index: 100;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        width: 100%;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        padding: 0;
        padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0);
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
        gap: 0;
    }
    
    .sidebar-nav-link {
        flex: 1;
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 500;
        padding: 16px 12px;
        text-align: center;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        letter-spacing: 0.8px;
        min-height: 52px;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        background: transparent !important;
        border: none;
        color: #666666;
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: color 0.2s ease;
        -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
        position: relative;
    }
    
    .sidebar-nav-link:active {
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    .sidebar-nav-link:hover {
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    .sidebar-nav-link.active {
        color: #1a1a1a;
        font-weight: 600;
    }
    
    .sidebar-nav-link.active::after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        height: 2px;
        background-color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       CONTENT NAVIGATION BAR
       ======================================== */
    .content-nav {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
        overflow-x: auto;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
        scrollbar-width: none;
        -ms-overflow-style: none;
        margin-bottom: 32px;
        padding-top: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
        background-color: #ffffff;
        box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    }
    
    /* Make content-nav fixed at top on all pages */
    .content-nav {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        z-index: 1000;
        padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0);
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        width: 100%;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    
    /* Add padding to content-area to account for fixed nav, but NOT to sidebar */
    .content-area {
        padding-top: calc(52px + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0));
    }
    
    /* Reduce padding for non-research pages to bring titles closer to nav */
    body:not(.research-page) .content-area {
        padding-top: calc(52px + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0) - 20px);
    }
    
    /* Reduce margin on first heading in non-research pages */
    body:not(.research-page) .publications-subheading:first-of-type,
    body:not(.research-page) .section h2:first-of-type,
    body:not(.research-page) .section h3:first-of-type {
        margin-top: 0;
    }
    
    /* Add space between navigation bar and profile section */
    body.research-page .sidebar .profile-section {
        padding-top: calc(52px + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0) + 16px) !important;
        margin-top: 0 !important;
    }
    
    .content-nav::after {
        content: '';
        flex: 0 0 16px;
    }
    
    .content-nav::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 16px 16px;
        letter-spacing: 0.2px;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        min-width: auto;
        white-space: nowrap;
        font-weight: 500;
        color: #666666;
        position: relative;
        transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
        text-align: center;
        background-color: transparent;
        border: none;
        border-radius: 0;
        margin: 0;
        cursor: pointer;
        box-shadow: none;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
    
    /* Make News tab narrower */
    .content-nav-link[href="/news.html"],
    .content-nav-link[href*="news"] {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        min-width: auto;
        padding: 16px 12px;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link:not(:last-child) {
        border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
        margin-right: 0;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link:hover {
        color: #1a1a1a;
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
    }
    
    .content-nav-link.active {
        color: #1a1a1a;
        font-weight: 600;
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
    }
    
    .content-nav-link.active::after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        height: 2px;
        background-color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link:first-child {
        margin-left: 0;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link:last-child {
        margin-right: 0;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link:hover {
        color: #1a1a1a;
        background-color: transparent;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link.active {
        font-weight: 600;
        color: #1a1a1a;
        background-color: transparent;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link.active::after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        bottom: -1px;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        height: 2px;
        background-color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    .content-nav-separator {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .content-nav-left {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       HEADER SECTION (Name + Picture + Title)
       ======================================== */
    .sidebar {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        border-right: none;
        padding-right: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        flex-shrink: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    
    .sidebar .profile-section {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0;
        padding: 32px 0 28px 0;
        margin: 0;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    /* Add space between fixed nav and profile section on research page */
    body.research-page .sidebar .profile-section {
        padding-top: calc(52px + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0) + 10px) !important;
    }
    
    /* Hide profile image, name, and links on non-research pages */
    body:not(.research-page) .profile-photo-wrapper {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    body:not(.research-page) .sidebar-name {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    body:not(.research-page) .sidebar-subtitle {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    body:not(.research-page) .contact-links-sidebar {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    body:not(.research-page) .sidebar .profile-section {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    body:not(.research-page) .education-section {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    .profile-photo-wrapper {
        width: 250px !important;
        height: 260px !important;
        min-width: 250px !important;
        max-width: 250px !important;
        min-height: 260px !important;
        max-height: 260px !important;
        margin: 0 auto 20px auto !important;
        position: relative !important;
        flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    }
    
    .profile-photo-oval {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 100% !important;
        aspect-ratio: 250 / 260;
        margin: 0;
        object-fit: cover;
        object-position: center 20%;
        border-radius: 8px;
        position: absolute !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        contain: layout style paint;
        flex-shrink: 0;
        border: 1.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    }
    
    .sidebar-name {
        font-size: 28px;
        font-weight: 700;
        line-height: 1.25;
        text-align: center;
        margin: 0 0 8px 0;
        padding: 0;
        color: #1a1a1a;
        letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    }
    
    .sidebar-subtitle {
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 400;
        line-height: 1.5;
        text-align: center;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    .sidebar-affiliation {
        display: block;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #666666;
        margin-top: 4px;
        line-height: 1.5;
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .sidebar-email-text {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .sidebar-email {
        display: block;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #666666;
        margin-top: 16px;
        line-height: 1.5;
        text-align: center;
        text-decoration: none;
        transition: color 0.2s ease;
    }
    
    .sidebar-email:hover {
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    .sidebar-links {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .contact-links-sidebar {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 16px;
        margin: 24px auto 0 auto;
        padding: 0;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 320px;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row {
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 12px;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a {
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 56px !important;
        height: 56px !important;
        min-width: 56px !important;
        min-height: 56px !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        margin: 0;
        transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
        -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
        background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;
        border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
        border-radius: 12px !important;
        opacity: 1;
        position: relative;
        box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
        font-size: 0 !important;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a[href*="scholar"] {
        background-color: rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.08);
        border-color: rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2);
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a[href*="scholar"] svg {
        color: #4285f4;
        fill: #4285f4;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a[href*="linkedin"] {
        background-color: rgba(0, 119, 181, 0.08);
        border-color: rgba(0, 119, 181, 0.2);
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a[href*="linkedin"] svg {
        color: #0077b5;
        fill: #0077b5;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a[href*="yale.edu"] {
        background-color: rgba(0, 53, 107, 0.08);
        border-color: rgba(0, 53, 107, 0.2);
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a[href*="yale.edu"] svg {
        color: #00356b;
        fill: #00356b;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a:active {
        opacity: 0.8;
        transform: scale(0.96);
        box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a:focus-visible {
        outline: 2px solid currentColor;
        outline-offset: 2px;
        border-radius: 12px;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row svg {
        width: 24px;
        height: 24px;
        display: block !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a::before {
        display: none !important;
        content: none !important;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a[href*="scholar"]::before,
    .contact-links-row a[href*="linkedin"]::before,
    .contact-links-row a[href*="yale.edu"]::before {
        display: none !important;
        content: none !important;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a svg {
        display: block !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        width: 24px !important;
        height: 24px !important;
        flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a svg path,
    .contact-links-row a svg text {
        fill: currentColor !important;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a svg path[stroke] {
        stroke: currentColor !important;
    }
    
    .contact-separator {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .contact-links-sidebar a[href^="mailto:"] {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    
    .contact-separator {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .contact-links-sidebar a[href^="mailto:"] {
        display: block;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 15px;
        color: #666666;
        text-decoration: none;
        background: transparent;
        border-radius: 0;
        transition: color 0.2s ease;
        opacity: 1;
        font-weight: 400;
        min-height: auto;
        line-height: 1.4;
    }
    
    .contact-links-sidebar a[href^="mailto:"]:active {
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    .contact-separator {
        display: none;
    }
    
    
    /* ========================================
       EDUCATION (Simplified, Collapsible)
       ======================================== */
    .sidebar .education-section {
        display: block;
        margin: 0;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        padding: 10px 0 0 4px;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        background: transparent;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section::after {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section h2 {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item {
        padding-left: 0;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        border-bottom: none;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item::before {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd {
        margin-bottom: 0;
        display: block;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd .education-header {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: baseline;
        gap: 8px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        margin-right: 8px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd .degree-abbr {
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 600;
        color: #1a1a1a;
        margin: 0;
        display: inline;
        letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd .education-year {
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #666666;
        margin: 0;
        display: inline;
        font-weight: 500;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd .education-line {
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #666666;
        display: inline;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd .education-line::before {
        content: ' | ';
        color: #cccccc;
        margin: 0 6px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd .education-sub {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-collapsible {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible {
        display: block;
        margin-top: 12px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border-top: none;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible:first-of-type {
        margin-top: 0;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible .education-header {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: baseline;
        gap: 8px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        margin-right: 8px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible .degree-abbr {
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 600;
        color: #1a1a1a;
        margin: 0;
        display: inline;
        letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible .education-year {
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #666666;
        font-weight: 500;
        margin: 0;
        display: inline;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible .education-line {
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #666666;
        line-height: 1.5;
        display: inline;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible .education-line::before {
        content: ' | ';
        color: #cccccc;
        margin: 0 6px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible .education-sub {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .education-toggle {
        display: block;
        background: transparent;
        border: none;
        color: #888888;
        font-size: 13px;
        font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding: 6px 0;
        margin-top: 6px;
        text-align: left;
        transition: color 0.2s ease;
        -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
        appearance: none;
        -webkit-appearance: none;
        -moz-appearance: none;
        font-weight: 400;
        min-height: auto;
        width: 100%;
        letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    }
    
    .education-toggle:hover {
        color: #666666;
    }
    
    .education-toggle:active {
        color: #666666;
        opacity: 0.8;
    }
    
    .education-toggle:focus-visible {
        outline: 2px solid currentColor;
        outline-offset: 2px;
    }
    
    .education-toggle-icon {
        display: inline-block;
        margin-left: 4px;
        transition: transform 0.2s ease;
        font-size: 9px;
        vertical-align: middle;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-toggle-icon {
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-toggle-text::before {
        content: 'Hide ';
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       MAIN CONTENT AREA
       ======================================== */
    .section-about {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0;
        padding: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        margin-top: 0 !important;
    }
    
    /* Add "Research" title before about section */
    .section-about::before {
        content: 'Research';
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 600;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        margin-bottom: 8px !important;
        margin-top: 0 !important;
        color: #1a1a1a;
        display: block;
    }
    
    /* Reduce gap between sidebar and content-area */
    .main-content .content-area {
        margin-top: -50px !important;
        padding-top: calc(52px + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0)) !important;
    }
    
    /* Remove any extra spacing from education toggle or last item */
    .sidebar .education-toggle {
        margin-top: 0 !important;
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
        padding-top: 0 !important;
        padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item:last-child {
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
        padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    }
    
    .about-main-column {
        max-width: 100%;
        background: transparent;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
    
    .about-main-column .content-page-title {
        margin-top: 0;
    }
    
    .content-page-title {
        font-size: 24px;
        font-weight: 600;
        line-height: 1.3;
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 14px;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        letter-spacing: 0.8px;
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    h1 {
        font-size: 24px;
        font-weight: 600;
        line-height: 1.3;
        letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    }
    
    h2 {
        font-size: 19px;
        font-weight: 600;
        line-height: 1.4;
        margin-top: 32px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        letter-spacing: 0.8px;
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    p {
        font-size: 17px;
        line-height: 1.65;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        color: #1a1a1a;
        letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    }
    
    .section-about p {
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       OTHER SECTIONS
       ======================================== */
    .selected-work-section {
        margin: 0;
        margin-top: 32px;
        padding: 0;
        padding-top: 32px;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        background: transparent;
    }
    
    .selected-work-section h2 {
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    .selected-work-list {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    
    .selected-work-list li {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        padding-left: 0;
        line-height: 1.65;
        font-size: 17px;
    }
    
    .selected-news-list {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    
    .selected-news-list li {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        padding-left: 0;
        line-height: 1.65;
        font-size: 17px;
    }
    
    .selected-news-list li strong {
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 600;
        color: #1a1a1a;
        letter-spacing: -0.01em;
        display: inline;
    }
    
    .selected-work-link {
        margin-top: 8px;
    }
    
    .view-all-link {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 0;
        background-color: transparent;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
        min-height: 44px;
        -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
        text-decoration: underline;
        text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    }
    
    .view-all-link:active {
        opacity: 0.7;
    }
    
    .selected-publications {
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    
    .selected-pub {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 10px;
    }
    
    .selected-pub-number {
        width: auto;
    }
    
    .columns {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    
    /* News items */
    .news-content-text {
        font-size: 17px;
        line-height: 1.65;
        color: #1a1a1a;
        display: block;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
    }
    
    .news-content-text a {
        color: #1a1a1a;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-weight: 500;
    }
    
    .news-content-text a:hover {
        color: #1a1a1a;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }
    
    .news-meta {
        font-size: 14px;
        margin-top: 4px;
        line-height: 1.6;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 12px;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    
    .news-link {
        display: inline;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    .news-link a {
        color: #0066cc;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-weight: 500;
    }
    
    .news-link a:hover {
        color: #0052a3;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }
    
    .news-date {
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: normal;
        color: #999999;
    }
    
    .news-link::after {
        content: '|';
        color: #cccccc;
        margin-left: 12px;
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    
    .news-list {
        margin: 0;
    }
    
    
    .selected-pub {
        background: transparent;
        padding: 0;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
        padding-bottom: 24px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        transition: none;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 20px;
    }
    
    .selected-pub:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }
    
    .selected-pub-number {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        align-self: flex-start;
        flex-shrink: 0;
        width: 30px;
    }
    
    .selected-pub-authors {
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-bottom: 6px;
        margin-top: 0;
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    .selected-pub-title {
        font-size: 17px;
        margin-bottom: 6px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }
    
    .selected-pub-venue {
        font-size: 15px;
        margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    
    .selected-publications {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        background: transparent;
    }
    
    .pub-authors {
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #1a1a1a;
    }
    
    .pub-title {
        font-size: 17px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }
    
    .pub-venue {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .publication {
        background: transparent;
        padding: 0;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
        padding-bottom: 24px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        transition: none;
    }
    
    .publication:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }
    
    .publications-list {
        margin: 0;
    }
    
    .year-group {
        margin-bottom: 40px;
    }
    
    .year-header {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
        padding-bottom: 8px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       SECTION NEWS STYLING
       ======================================== */
    .section-news {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
    
    .section-news h2 {
        margin: 0 0 24px 0;
        padding: 0;
        background: transparent;
        border-radius: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        border: none;
        font-size: 24px;
        font-weight: 600;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        letter-spacing: 0.5px;
        color: #1a1a1a;
        line-height: 1.3;
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       LINK AND INTERACTION ENHANCEMENTS
       ======================================== */
    a {
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
        -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    }
    
    a:active {
        opacity: 0.7;
    }
    
    .pub-links a,
    .selected-pub-links a,
    .news-link a {
        min-height: 44px;
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 0;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
    }
    
    .pub-links a::before,
    .selected-pub-links a::before {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .pub-links a,
    .selected-pub-links a {
        padding-left: 0;
    }
    
    .pub-links a:active,
    .selected-pub-links a:active,
    .news-link a:active {
        opacity: 0.7;
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       SMOOTH ANIMATIONS
       ======================================== */
    .tab-content {
        animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease-in-out;
    }
    
    @keyframes fadeIn {
        from {
            opacity: 0;
            transform: translateY(8px);
        }
        to {
            opacity: 1;
            transform: translateY(0);
        }
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       HIDE DESKTOP ELEMENTS
       ======================================== */
    .global-nav,
    .tabs-nav-top,
    .tabs-nav {
        display: none !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    /* Smaller mobile adjustments - uses same fixed sizes as 768px for consistency */
    body {
        padding: 0 16px 24px 16px;
        padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0);
        padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0);
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    /* Profile section maintains same fixed sizes - not dependent on screen width */
    .sidebar .profile-section {
        padding: 28px 0 24px 0;
    }
    
    .profile-photo-wrapper {
        width: 250px !important;
        height: 260px !important;
        min-width: 250px !important;
        max-width: 250px !important;
        min-height: 260px !important;
        max-height: 260px !important;
        margin: 0 auto 18px auto !important;
    }
    
    .profile-photo-oval {
        aspect-ratio: 250 / 260;
    }
    
    .sidebar-name {
        font-size: 28px;
    }
    
    .sidebar-subtitle {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    .sidebar-affiliation {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    .sidebar-email {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row a {
        width: 56px;
        height: 56px;
        min-width: 56px;
        min-height: 56px;
    }
    
    .contact-links-row svg {
        width: 24px;
        height: 24px;
    }
    
    .contact-links-sidebar a[href^="mailto:"] {
        font-size: 15px;
        min-height: 48px;
    }
    
    /* ========================================
       CONTENT NAVIGATION BAR (Smaller Mobile)
       ======================================== */
    .content-nav {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link {
        font-size: 12px;
        padding: 12px 10px;
        letter-spacing: 0.3px;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }
    
    .content-nav-link:not(:last-child) {
        border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
        margin-right: 3px;
    }
    
    .content-nav-separator {
        display: none;
    }
    
    
    .sidebar-nav-link {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 14px 8px;
        letter-spacing: 0.7px;
        min-height: 50px;
    }
    
    .content-page-title {
        font-size: 22px;
    }
    
    h1 {
        font-size: 22px;
    }
    
    h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    
    p {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.65;
    }
    
    .section-news h2 {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        font-size: 22px;
        letter-spacing: 0.5px;
        line-height: 1.3;
    }
    
    .news-content {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .news-date {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .selected-work-list li {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    .selected-news-list li {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    .selected-pub-authors {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .selected-pub-title {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    .selected-pub-venue {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    .pub-authors {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .pub-title {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    .pub-venue {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    .education-toggle {
        font-size: 13px;
        padding: 10px 0;
        min-height: 44px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd .degree-abbr {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd .education-year {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-item-phd .education-line {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible .degree-abbr {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible .education-year {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .sidebar .education-section.expanded .education-item-collapsible .education-line {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    
    .selected-pub {
        margin-bottom: 16px;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    .publication {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
    }
    
    .year-group {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
}

/* Breadcrumb styling - Visually hidden but accessible to search engines */
.breadcrumb {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

.breadcrumb a {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.breadcrumb a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.breadcrumb ol {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #666;
}

.breadcrumb li {
    display: inline;
}

.breadcrumb li[aria-current="page"] {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Hide breadcrumb-nav on publication pages (visually hidden but accessible to search engines) */
.breadcrumb-nav {
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px !important;
    height: 1px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: -1px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    flex: 0 0 0 !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 0 !important;
}

.breadcrumb-nav a {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.breadcrumb-nav a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.breadcrumb-separator {
    color: #999;
    margin: 0 0.25rem;
}

.breadcrumb-nav span[aria-current="page"] {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Publication detail page */
.publication-detail {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.publication-detail h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.paper-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.btn-paper, .btn-code {
    padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
    background: #000;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 13px;
    transition: background 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-paper:hover, .btn-code:hover {
    background: #333;
}

.btn-code {
    background: #2D5F7A;
}

.btn-code:hover {
    background: #1E4A5F;
}

.abstract, .citation {
    margin: 2rem 0;
}

.citation pre {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 1rem;
    overflow-x: auto;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.related-work ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.related-work li {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.related-work a {
    color: #0066cc;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.related-work a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}